Run async function in setInterval
To execute an async function repeatedly using setInterval in JavaScript, you can directly pass the async function as the first argument to setInterval.
Important Considerations:Â
-
Overlapping Executions:
If your
asyncfunction takes longer to complete than the specified interval, subsequent executions might overlap. This can lead to unexpected behavior if your function is not designed to handle concurrent executions (i.e., it's not "reentrant"). -
Error Handling:
It is crucial to include
try...catchblocks within yourasyncfunction when usingsetIntervalto handle potential errors. Uncaught errors in anasyncfunction called bysetIntervalcan lead to the interval stopping or other issues. -
Alternatives for Sequential Execution:
If you need to ensure that each
asyncfunction execution completes before the next one starts, consider using a recursivesetTimeoutpattern or libraries designed for managing asynchronous intervals (e.g.,set-interval-asyncfrom npm).
Example
async function myAsyncFunction() {
console.log("Async function started.");
// Simulate an asynchronous operation, e.g., fetching data
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
console.log("Async operation completed.");
}
// Call myAsyncFunction every 2 seconds
const intervalId = setInterval(myAsyncFunction, 2000);
// To stop the interval after some time (optional)
setTimeout(() => {
clearInterval(intervalId);
console.log("Interval stopped.");
}, 10000);